Vocabulary 3

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Avulsion
forcible seperation

potshot
shot aimed casually

halfwit
stupid

improbity
Dishonesty

schmaltz
sugary sentimentality

gongozzle
to stare at

dollop
lump of soft food

cyclopean
huge

cocotte
prostitute

panned out
be a success

smarmy
distastefully flattering

factitious
artificial

hairdo
hair style

nippy
quick

pot luck
accept whatever is available

schmuck
fool

goombah
older friend who protects you

concision
terseness; pithiness

facetious
humorous about serious matters

conflate
blend together

ilk
of that kind

saturnalia
debauchery, A wild gathering involving excessive drinking and promiscuity

regina
queen

formication
sense of ants crawling on skin

hobblede hoy
illmannered young boy

forsooth
Indeed

albedo
relfectiveness

echymosis
blueblack bruise

despiteful
malicious

sudorific
medicine which produce sweat

corrigendum
printer’s error

setaceous
covered with barbs

supererogatory
excess

specie
coins

grok
comprehend

retiary
net like

mithridate
antidote

crepitate
Crackle

louche
Disreputable

ramate
branched

saltatory
Leaping

larrup
spank; flog

adminicular
auxillary

expressement
excessive cordiality

boffin
scientific researcher

declamation
speech with gestures

ergo
Therefore

chockablock
crammed

disgorge
eject

esculent
edible

galore
in plenty

hoodles
Tshirt with front zip

knowhow
practical knowledge

proffer
offer

transgressed
act in disregard to laws

herald
news announcer or foresage

jauntry
cheerful, lively

riff raff
disreputable people

beguiling
attract

boggle
amazed, alarmed

dicey
chancy

chuckle
quite laugh

precarious
harmful, shaky

scraggy
thin and bony

bolshie
deliberately uncoperative

disenchant
disappoint

esperanto
artificial international language

chum
close friend

gangling
tall and awkward

trifle
cold dessert, waste time

sozzled
drunk

impaled
pierce

prolife
oppsed to abortion and euthanasia

unfurled
unrolled

cavernous
large and roomy

collywobbles
nausea

oomph
enthusiasm

laissez faire
a policy of noninterferance

ordure
dung

bonafide
genuine

chump
stupid person

escapism
tendency to ignore reality of life

bonhomie
cheerful friendliness

garret
attic

cicatrice
scar

dishy
Attractive

lambaste
reprimand severely

prorata
proportional

rigmarole
long rambling statement

bric a brac
small antequied ornaments

outflank
get round the side

etiolate
white from lack of sunglight

scrimmage
confused struggle

bony
healthy looking

chunter
Grumble

bon voyage
send off to journey

clammy
moist and sticky

esplanade
Promenade

doggo
remain motionless and avoid detection

largesse
A gift or money given (as for service or out of benevolence); usually given

ostentatiously

pecker
penis

proscenium
forestage

overtone
additional quality

gradiose
planned on a large scale

booby
foolish person

claptrap
pretentious talk

disobliging
uncooperative

booby trap
disguised bomb

greengrocer
vegetable seller

evanescent
lasting very short time

latter day
modern

clavichord
early keyboard

rile
annoy

domicile
place of residence

esprit de

corps
loyalty unifying a group

perforce
Unavoidably

scurf
flakes of dry skin

impaled
pierce

peerless
superb

bootleg
illicit

foudroyant
dazzling

cleave
split

scrimp
economize

seance
A meeting of spiritualists

brawny
muscular

clout
blow, influence

doldrums
inactivity

layabout
lazy person

spadework
hard preparatory work

personage
an important person

guise
false outward appearance

breakneck
very fast

cobber
friend

roger
message received and understand

perspicuous
expressing things clearly

laze
spend time idly

bric a brac
ornaments

coiffure
hairstyle

donkey’s years
very long time

sentinel
sentry

spartan
resolute in face of pains

vis a vis
face to face

gambol
entertainment for diversion

sepulchre
tomb

vivarium
zoo

broil
grill

fugacious
very short time

compere
introducer in a show

vivify
put life into

pettifogging
Trivial

brolly
umbrella

dopey
stupid

drab
dull

comport
behave

leverage
power, influence

unlettered
illiterate

valetudinarian
person of poor health

proscenium
part of stage in front of curtain

dowdy
not fashionable

bruiser
tough brutal person

unprepossesing
unattractive

conclave
private meeting

unsparing
giving lavishly

vamoose
depart hurriedly

perturb
uneasy

buccaneer
pirate

leveret
young hare

concoct
invent

hymeneal
related to marriage

dratted
curse

rogue
dishonest person

seraglio
harem, living quaters

unfounded
with no basis

vanquish
conquer

gossamer
spider’s silk

connive
secretly allow

vexed question
problem that is much discussed

protem
for the time being

byre
cow shed

spay
sterilize

vegan
vegetarian

bygone
past thing

contrive
skilfully done

dredge
clear

streetwise
knowing how to live a modern city life

stripling
youth
raffish
disresputable in appearance

sally
witty remark

crikey
blimey; by george

skive
dodge duty

swank
show off

strumpet
prostitute

creche
day nursery

higgledy

piggledy
complete confusion

meritocracy
govt by people selected on merit

mope
unhappy and listless

suss
realise

swag
loot

jakanapes
hooligan

sussed
clever

poky
small and cramped

dulcet
sweet

straggle
grow untidy

creme de la

creme
the very best

put up job
prearranged and fraudulent scheme

rabbie
disorderly crowd

kerfuffle
nonsense, balderdash

coyotte
woolfish wild dog

subsist
keep oneself alive

hoodlum
hooligan or gangster

pokerface
expression concealing one’s feeling

menace
household

quisling
traitor

marooned
stranded

shrivel
shrink and wrink from lack of moisture

stockstill
motionless

studioflat
room and bathroom and a kitchen

surreal
dreamlike

cox comb
showy person

salient
prominent

stoppress
last minute news in newspaper

sumptuous
splendid, lavish

highfalutin
pompous

courier
guide

stumpy
short and thick

dunce
person slow at learning

sidle
advance in a timid way

stick in the

mud
person who dont adopt new ideas

stag night
bachelor party

logorrhea
talkativeness

pofaced
solemn

efflorescence
flowering

quid pro quo
favour returned for another

coven
assembly of witches

meld
merge

rumple
crumble

strafe
attack from gunfile from top

counter pane
bed spread

podgy
short and fat

hotch potch
confused mixture

dullard
stupid person

mealy mouthed
afraid to speak frankly

quid
in profit

steeple jack
person who climbs chimney to do repairs

zing
move swiftly

rump
buttocks

lollapolooza
somthing outstanding

coup d’etat
sudden outthrow of govt

yokel
county stupid person

shrive
hear the confession and absolve

zilch
nil

coup de grace
finishing stroke

pussyfoot
move steadily or act cautious

lollygag
move slowly

duff
worthless

stanchion
upright post or support

stench
foul smell

epicure
one who enjoys fine living

crapulence
discomfort from eating too much

pockmarked
marked with scars or pits

squib
small exploding firework

collop
piece of meat

humbug
silly talk

mea culpa
an acknowledgement of error

rugged
irregular

shoe string
pauperish

stertorus
making a snoring sound

plutocracy
govt by wealthy

cosset
pamper

spay
sterilise

dud
somthing that fails to work

macrocosm
the universe

rouse
wake

ructions
unpleasant arguments

shirk
avoid

crudivore
eater of raw food

pursuance
the performer

malarkey
balderdash

costermonger
fruit seller in street

donnybrook
riot

spree
period of unrestrained activity

mumpsimus
outdated position on issues

predilection
liking

prefigure
augur

drippy
bathetic, wet

witter
speak

oddments
farrago

pertinent
appropriate

plaintive
mournful

pertinacious
stubbornly unyielding

betoken
augur

mushy
bathetic

prefatory
prelude

persusal
Reading carefully with intent to remember

augur
Indicate by signs, betoken

souppy
bathetic

prehensile
grasping

pervade
Spread or diffuse through

platitude
A trite or obvious remark

overture
Something that serves as a preceding event or introduces what follows

schmaltzy
bathetic

prelude
overture

perverse
Resistant to guidance or discipline

platonic
Free from physical desire

ambage
style that involves indirect ways of expressing things

preponderance
Superiority in power or influence

presage
augur

perfidious
Tending to betray

piebald
Having sections or patches coloured differently and usually brightly

pillage
Goods or money obtained illegally

bathetic
cutesy, drippy

yabber
blabber

impaired
Make imperfect; vitiated

pinion
Bind the arms of

perfunctory
Hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough; pro forma, cursory

pinnacle
acme

peregrination
Travelling or wandering around

prerogative
privilege

peremptory
bossy

balderdash
Trivial nonsense, fiddlefaddle, piffle

presage
augur

marred
Destroy or injure severely

masochist
Someone who obtains pleasure from receiving punishment

martinet
Someone who demands exact conformity to rules and forms

masticate
Chew (food)

maudlin
bathetic, cutesy, mawkish, schmaltzy, mushy

mangle
Injure badly by beating

maul
Injure badly by beating

gabble
blabber, jabber, maunder, chatter, clack, witter

omnium-gatherum
gallimaufry, farrago, hotchpotch, oddments

maunder
Wander aimlessly, speak fastly, chatter, jabber, clack

maverick
Someone who exhibits great independence in thought and action

paean
A formal expression of praise

mawkish
Effusively or insincerely emotional, cutesy, bathetic, gooey, drippy

pageant
A rich and spectacular ceremony

ostracize
Expel from a community or group, banish

palatable
Acceptable to the taste or mind

oust
expelled

toothsome
tasty

overt
open

pogrom
Organized persecution of an ethnic group (especially Jews)

overweening
extravagant, Unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings

pachyderm
thick skinned

ovine
Of or pertaining to or of the nature of or characteristic of a sheep or sheep

palatial
Relating to or being a palace

plenipotentiary
A diplomat who is fully authorized to represent his or her government

palaver
Flattery intended to persuade

plenary
Full in all respects

pallet
The range of colour characteristic of a particular artist or painting or school of art

plebiscite
A vote by the electorate determining public opinion on a question of national importance

palliate
Lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of

plebeian
One of the common people

pallid
Abnormally deficient in colour as suggesting physical or emotional distress

plenitude
A full supply

plethora
Full in all respects

indite
Produce a literary work

poignant
Arousing affect

indolence
Inactivity resulting from a dislike of work

indomitable
Impossible to subdue

polemic
A controversy (especially over a belief or dogma)

indubitably
In a manner or to a degree that could not be doubted

poltroon
An abject coward

indulgent
Tolerant or lenient

polyglot
A person who speaks more than one language

inebriety
A temporary state resulting from excessive consumption of alcohol

ponderous
Slow and laborious because of weight

ineffable
Defying expression or description

levity
Feeling an inappropriate lack of seriousness

megalomania
A psychological state characterized by delusions of grandeur

melange
A motley assortment of things

liaison
A usually secretive or illicit sexual relationship

mellifluous
Pleasing to the ear

libelous
harmful and often untrue; tending to discredit or malign

mendacious
Given to lying

libertine
Unrestrained by convention or morality

mendicant
Practising beggary

libidinous
Driven by lust; preoccupied with or exhibiting lustful desires

mercenary
Profit oriented

licentious
Lacking moral discipline; especially sexually unrestrained

malingerer
Someone shirking their duty by feigning illness or incapacity

limber
supple

manacle
Shackle that consists of a metal loop that can be locked around the wrist; usually used

in pairs

limbo
The state of being disregarded or forgotten

mangy
Having many worn or threadbare spots in the nap

preamble
A preliminary introduction to a statute or constitution (usually explaining its purpose)

perambulate
Make an official inspection on foot of (the bounds of a property)

lissom
Moving and bending with ease

percussion
The act of playing a percussion instrument

listless
Lacking zest or vivacity

perdition
Hell

litany
A prayer consisting of a series of invocations by the priest with responses from the

congregation

peremptory
bossy

lithe
Moving and bending with ease, svelte,sylphlike, slender, supple

oaf
stupid

litotes
understatement

obdurate
Stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing,cussed, flinty, obstinate

livid
Anaemic looking from illness or emotion

obeisance
ending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame

lode
load

chicanery
The use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)

accomplice
A person who joins with another in carrying out some plan (especially an unethical or

illegal plan)

chide
Censure severely or angrily

accord
A written agreement between two states or sovereigns

chivalrous
Being attentive to women like an ideal knight

accost
Approach with an offer of sexual favours

churlish
Rude and boorish

accoutre
Provide with military equipment

circumlocution
An indirect way of expressing something

accrue
Come into the possession of

circumscribe
Restrict or confine

acerbity
A sharp bitterness

circumspect
Heedful of potential consequences

acidulous
Being sour to the taste

circumvent
Surround so as to force to give up

cede
Give over; surrender or relinquish to the physical control of another

clairvoyant
Foreseeing the future

celerity
speed

clamor
A loud harsh or strident noise

censure
Harsh criticism or disapproval

clandestine
Conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods

chafe
Soreness and warmth caused by friction

chaffing
Be silly or tease one another

chagrin
Strong feelings of embarrassment

appellation
Identifying word or words by which someone or something is called and classified or

distinguished from others

arduous
Characterized by toilsome effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

apposite
Being of striking appropriateness and pertinence

aromatic
“Having a strong pleasant odour

appraise
Place a value on; judge the worth of something

arraign
accuse

apprehend
Get the meaning of something

arrant
Without qualification; used informally as (often pejorative) intensifiers

apprise
Inform (somebody) of something

arrogate
Demand as being one’s due or property; assert one’s right or title to

approbation
Official approval

articulate
Express or state clearly

appurtenances
accessories

ascetic
Someone who practices self denial as a spiritual discipline

apropos
Of an appropriate or pertinent nature

aphasia
Inability to use or understand language (spoken or written) because of a brain lesion

arable
(of farmland) capable of being farmed productively

aphorism
A short pithy instructive saying, apophthegm

arbiter
Someone chosen to judge and decide a disputed issue

apocryphal
Being of questionable authenticity

arbitrate
Act between parties with a view to reconciling differences, liaise, intercede

apoplexy
A sudden loss of consciousness resulting when the rupture or occlusion of a blood vessel

leads to oxygen lack in the brain

arcade
A structure composed of a series of arches supported by columns, colonnade

apostate
A disloyal person who betrays or deserts his cause or religion or political party or

friend etc.

arcane
Requiring secret or mysterious knowledge

apostle
An ardent early supporter of a cause or reform

archetype
An original model on which something is patterned

apothecary
chemist

apotheosis
Model of excellence or perfection of a kind; one having no equal, nonsuch, paragon

begrudge
envy

cabal
A plot to carry out some harmful or illegal act (especially a political plot)

bugaboo
An imaginary monster used to frighten children

cacophony
A loud harsh or strident noise

bugbear
An object of dread or apprehension

cadaverous
Very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

bullion
A mass of precious metal

callow
Young and inexperienced

bulwark
An embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

canard
A deliberately misleading fabrication

bumptious
Offensively selfassertive

candor
ability to make judgments free from discrimination or dishonesty

babble
Gibberish resembling the sounds of a baby

buncombe
Unacceptable behaviour

bacchanalian
Used of riotously drunken merrymaking

bungle
An embarrassing mistake

badger
Annoy persistently

burgeon
Grow and flourish

badinage
Frivolous banter, raillery

burlesque
charade

baffle
Be a mystery

burnish
The property of being smooth and shiny

bailiwick
A branch of knowledge

bursar
The treasurer at a college or university

balk
Something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress

busybody
A person who meddles in the affairs of others

balladeer
A singer of popular ballads

buttress
A support usually of stone or brick; supports the wall of a building

balmy
Mild and pleasant

annihilate
Kill in large numbers

banal
Repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse

befuddle
Be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly

bandy
Toss or strike a ball back and forth

anathema
A detested person

bane
Something causing misery or death

ancillary
Furnishing added support

banter
Light teasing repartee

animadvert
Express blame or censure or make a harshly critical remark

barb
An aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling

effect

anneal
Treat (steel or glass) by a process of gradually heating and cooling

commiserate
To feel or express sympathy or compassion

anodyne
A medicine used to relieve pain

commodious
Large and roomy

annul
Declare invalid

compendium
A concise but comprehensive summary of a larger work

antagonistic
Indicating opposition or resistance

convalescence
Gradual healing (through rest) after sickness or injury

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